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The Reactor Around the Corner: Understanding Advanced Nuclear Energy Futures

Feb 19, 2026, 3:30-4:30 pm EST
1303 EECS
Small modular reactors (SMRs) and advanced nuclear technologies are gaining attention as key solutions to climate change, energy insecurity, and the growing energy needs of data centers. However, the potential expansion of the global nuclear industry introduces—and in some cases reinforces—problems that technological solutions alone will not be able to fix. To help ensure that advanced nuclear energy serves the public interest rather than predominantly corporate and geopolitical actors, we must have robust governance frameworks in place before the widespread implementation of SMRs. This presentation will highlight the findings of the recent Science, Technology, and Public Policy (STPP) program's Technology Assessment Project (TAP) report, "The Reactor Around the Corner: Understanding Advanced Nuclear Energy Futures." We will discuss our research approach, in which we use the analogical case study (ACS) method to examine historical and contemporary technology parallels. By analyzing past technologies similar in form, function, or impact, we can identify repeating social patterns and anticipate the social, environmental, ethical, equity, economic, and geopolitical implications of emerging technologies.  Our analysis reveals that without robust governance frameworks, the widespread adoption of SMRs risks entrenching global disparities, privileging private interests over public good, overlooking local and Indigenous knowledge, intensifying environmental injustices, and failing to deliver on promises of local empowerment. We present policy recommendations for responsible governance of SMRs and the uranium supply chain to maximize benefits and minimize harms. This interdisciplinary collaboration between the Ford School's Science, Technology, and Public Policy (STPP) program and the College of Engineering's Fastest Path to Zero Initiative (FPTZ) in the Department of Nuclear Engineering and Radiological Sciences demonstrates how policy and engineering expertise can be effectively integrated to address complex sociotechnical challenges.