Battery Energy Storage System Deployment: Local and State Policy Considerations
The deployment of battery energy storage systems (BESS) is growing throughout the United States, driven by falling prices and the rise in variable renewable resources on the power grid. Utility-scale BESS can enhance grid reliability and balance periods of high renewable energy generation with periods of peak electricity demand. Despite the growth in BESS deployment, many states and localities lack policies for regulating battery storage systems. This report outlines key considerations and recommendations for policymakers preparing for BESS development. States and municipal governments should clarify which entities hold siting authority, develop safety guidance, adopt updated fire codes, build pathways for meaningful community input, and determine how BESS fits within current fiscal policy.
By Ana Boyd, Master of Public Policy ‘25, MS Environment and Sustainability ‘25
Community Partner: Center for EmPowering Communities, University of Michigan
